基于案例推理的房地产投资风险评价的研究

房地产项目是高利润、高风险的投资。为更加科学地评价其风险程度以便有效预控，提出将人工智能领域的新方法——案例推理应用到房地产投资风险评价的问题中。通过分析影响房地产投资风险的因素，结合案例推理的基本原理，提出了基于案例推理的房地产投资风险评价指标体系，并初步解决案例的表示、检索匹配以及案例学习等主要技术。     

改进的逆向推理技术在深基坑工程专家系统中的应用

将传统的逆向推理技术根据求解问题的特征进行改进，实现新的模糊推理算法及其网络结构。通过实际工程中的应用，说明该方法是合理的。     

A user-driven case-based reasoning tool for infilling missing values in daily mean river flow records

Missing data in river flow records represent a loss of information and a serious drawback in water management. In this work, we introduce gapIt, a user-driven case-based reasoning tool for infilling gaps in daily mean river flow records. Given a set of flow time series, gapIt builds a database of artificial gaps for which it computes several flow estimates, to find the best combinations of infilling algorithm and automatically selected donor station(s), according to state-of-the-art performance indicators. We obtained satisfactory results with Nash-Sutcliffe >0.7 for more than half of the ∼5000 synthetic gaps of various lengths and positions, randomly created along the available records. gapIt was evaluated on 24 daily river discharge time series recorded in Luxembourg over seven years from 01/01/2007 to 31/12/2013. We also discuss the benefits of coupling this approach with user-expertise for an improved infilling of real data gaps.     

Integrating a semantic-based retrieval agent into case-based reasoning systems: A case study of an online bookstore

Natural language search engines should be developed to provide a friendly environment for business-to-consumer e-commerce that reduce the fatigue customers experience and help them decide what to buy. To support product information retrieval and reuse, this paper presents a novel framework for a case-based reasoning system that includes a collaborative filtering mechanism and a semantic-based case retrieval agent. Furthermore, the case retrieval agent integrates short-text semantic similarity (STSS) and recognizing textual entailment (RTE). The proposed approach was evaluated using competitive methods in the performance of STSS and RTE, and according to the results, the proposed approach outperforms most previously described approaches. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach was investigated using a case study of an online bookstore, and according to the results of case study, the proposed approach outperforms a compared system using string similarity and an existing e-commerce system, Amazon.     

Formalising the Fisherman's Folly puzzle

This paper investigates the challenging problem of encoding the common sense knowledge involved in the manipulation of spatial objects from a reasoning about actions and change perspective. In particular, we propose a formal solution to a puzzle composed of non-trivial objects (such as holes and strings) assuming a version of the Situation Calculus written over first-order Equilibrium Logic, whose models generalise the stable model semantics.     

属性强度函数未知下的煤炭资源采矿权案例估价方法

科学合理的煤炭资源采矿权估价方法有助于实现煤炭资源最优配置。随着煤炭资源采矿权交易市场的快速发展大,案例估价方法将在今后煤炭资源采矿权估价中变得越来越重要。本文基于案例推理和现代统计学等理论和方法,首先揭示了基于案例推理的煤炭资源采矿权估价基本原理,对属性指标、属性强度函数、标的资产、案例资产以及案例相似度等关键概念进行界定;然后建立了属性强度函数未知情形下的煤炭资源采矿权案例选取准则和相似度模型;最后建立了煤炭资源采矿权案例估价模型和估价流程。通过一煤炭资源采矿权实例,对该模型进行了运用研究。研究结果表明:一是运用煤炭资源采矿权案例估价方法估价出的结果非常接近该采矿权的最后交易价格;二是在存在一定数量的可比较交易对象前提下,案例估价方法较其他方法所需数据较少,也更为高效和直接。     

基于C/S结构的选矿厂设备维修管理专家系统

介绍了基于C/S结构的选矿厂设备维修管理专家系统 ,着重论述了该系统功能、结构、知识库的知识表示及其推理机制     

基于案例推理的鱼雷制导系统故障诊断方法

为了解决传统的基于规则推理（RBR）方法存在的不足,将基于案例推理（CBR）方法引入鱼雷制导故障诊断系统中。阐述了案例推理的诊断策略,重点描述了二级案例检索策略及其算法,进而从案例描述、系统结构和工作流程3个方面介绍了基于案例推理的鱼雷制导系统故障诊断方法设计,并在VB6.0平台上开发了故障诊断系统,最后通过具体的故障案例比较了RBR和CBR两种方法。案例分析结果表明,所开发的基于案例推理故障诊断系统能够提高鱼雷制导系统维修的准确性和高效性。